If you’re looking for a Spanish city that combines history, charm, and a sprinkle of literary genius, look no further than Alcala de Henares. This UNESCO World Heritage Site Spain packs a bunch with cobbled streets, stunning architecture, and the allure of Spain’s Golden Age. And just a quick train ride from Madrid! Ready to explore? Here’s an Alcala de Henares travel guide- what to see and most importantly what to eat.
Things to do in Alcala de Henares
Your journey should definitely start on Calle Mayor, the main street in Alcala and Spain’s longest surviving medieval street. Lined with arcaded walkways, shops, and lively cafes, this street brims with personality. Here you will be able to see the best places to visit in Alcala de Henares as well as enjoy a leisurely stroll. We have compiled a list of the most historic sites in Alcala de Henares:
1. Cervantes’ Birthplace Museum
The childhood home of Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, the author of the timeless novel Don Quixote, gives a delightful peek into the life of one of the most important literary figures in history. Walking inside Cervantes House-Museum, you can see the customs, traditions, and everyday life of the 16th and 17th centuries. Additionally, you can imagine where the young author might have been inspired to dream up his famously chivalrous knight. Miguel de Cervantes’ birthplace now houses important collections of furniture, ceramics, and paintings from the period.
2. University of Alcala
Founded in 1499, the University of Alcala is one of the oldest in Spain. This UNESCO World Heritage University is famous for its beautiful architecture. Some highlights from the University of Alcala include the Paraninfo, a large ceremonial hall where the prestigious Cervantes Prize is awarded, and the impressive facade of the Colegio Mayor de San Ildefonso that combines styles from Gothic to Renaissance.
3. Cervantes Square
The Plaza de Cervantes is a lively place to soak up the atmosphere. It is surrounded by cafes, stores, and historic buildings. It also features a statue of Cervantes and serves as a focal point for festivals and events. Here you can relax and recharge by the statues, flowers, and quaint lampposts. You can grab a coffee, a pincho de tortilla, or churros con chocolate and enjoy the street performers.
4. Alcalá de Henares Cathedral (Cathedral Magistral)
This impressive Gothic church is one of the only Magistral cathedrals in the world. Inside you will find beautiful chapels and the relics of the saints Justo and Pastor. These children were said to have been martyred. The exterior of the cathedral is simple and austere. The interior of the building resembles the traditional latin cross and is covered by cross vaults resting on pillars.
5. Corral de Comedias
Another Alcala de Henares attraction is one of the oldest theaters in Spain. It dates back to 1601 and still hosts performances today. It’s a unique place for anyone interested in the history of theater. It preserves important structural elements that show its evolution as a place for public spectacle throughout the decades. We encourage you to grab some tickets and experience a wonderful production in a marvelous location.
6. Archbishop’s Palace
A historic palace that has hosted Spanish kings and queens throughout history. The most notable meeting between Queen Isabella and Chistopher Columbus before his voyage. Although it is not fully open to the public, the exterior and gardens are worth seeing. The Renaissance facade is the only remaining original exterior wall as a fire destroyed much of the building in the early years.
7. Madrid Regional Archaeological Museum
Housed in a former convent, this museum displays artifacts from the region’s prehistoric and medieval eras, providing an in-depth look at the history of the area. The museum allows visitors to journey through the past of the region of Madrid. Such exhibits include: the evolving landscape and fauna of the region, the first producing societies, the Roman occupation, the Middle Ages, and so much more.
Tapas and Gastronomy Route
Alcala de Henares is not only famous for its literary history and beautiful architecture but also for its delicious culinary scene. This historic city offers a vibrant tapas culture that will have you hopping from one bar to another, savoring local specialties and discovering unique flavors. Some of the best locations for tapas in Alcala de Henares can be found in Calle Mayor and Plaza de Cervantes. The main street and the plaza are lined with local bars that fill the street with an aroma of sizzling garlic, fresh seafood, and grilling meats to lure in hungry customers.
Try local delights like migas (breadcrumbs sautéed with garlic and chorizo) and torreznos (crispy pork belly) – both Alcalá specialties. Other tapa must-try are patatas bravas, bacalao a la miel (honey-glazed cod), calamares a la romana (fried squid rings), croquettes of various flavors, and setas a la plancha (grilled mushrooms). If you’re looking to fill that sweet tooth, we recommend trying rosquillas de Alcala, a traditional glazed pastry, or costrada de Alcala, a layered cake with meringue and puff pastry.
Exploring the tapas and gastronomy of Alcala de Henares is like taking a flavorful journey through Spanish culture and history. Each bite tells a story, from ancient Roman influences to modern-day creativity.
Why you’ll Fall in Love with Alcala
Alcala de Henares is a perfect day trip from Madrid since it is easily accessible by train. Moreover, it is a quaint place where you truly feel Spain’s soul. Here, you can marvel at Renaissance art or even walk in the footsteps of literary giants. Additionally, this city wraps you in a warm embrace of tradition, creativity, and endless charm. Finally, if you’re a fan of Don Quixote, you’ll leave feeling just a little bit like you’ve shared in his adventures.
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